Noel Isherwood

Mixed Use Settlement Theory

Mixed Use Settlement Theory 

This street is just around the corner from where I live. 

Dylan lived in it. Not the ‘Just Like a Rolling Stone’ one. The other one; 

‘Though lovers be lost, love shall not’.

The poet.

He was born in the green house in the middle. I took this photograph as the sun slid behind the trees opposite. The blue plaque gives it away. This is the house of Dylan Thomas, 1914 to 1953.

Dylan's House; The one in the middle painted green. It's original colours.

Ships floating over rooftops and chimneys of the town is the kind of Marc Chagall-like imagination that Dylan used in his poetry. Then you turn around, look down the hill and that is exactly what you see. The blue sea is above the roof tops and the boats are floating above the chimneys. Dylan was an observer and a wordsmith and this is the topographically challenged settlement of Swansea.

The house in which he lived for the first 23 years of his life and wrote two thirds of his poetry, was not a unique bespoke architectural design. It was a repetitive and functional building type.  

You could say it was, ‘form follows function’ before Le Corbusier popularised the term.

It was a standard house type, able to adapt to climate and taste. More roof overhang here, more tiling there, larger window openings here and different colour there. Occasionally, thrown in for good measure, there was a balcony, by the sea. Rolled out across the United Kingdom from the Edwardian late 19th century, right up to the 1930s and beyond, it performed its role well in coping with population growth and mass housing.

But the house. Nothing much, you would have thought, to inspire poetry! 

Dylan's modest house near Cwm Donkin Park, Swansea. Johnny Depp visited it recently.

The Arts and Crafts influence seen in Dylan’s modest Welsh house (above) has, by now, moved beyond the leafy garden walls of the wealthy South East of England. It has become a hallmark of the fast-growing suburban housing development fuelled initially by the extended rail and tube networks. This era still retained good walkable neighbourhoods, fanning out as they often did, from the train station. 

Delving into Dylan’s poetry, it is striking how much he gleaned from the people around him. From the pipe-smoking uncle, snoozing before the fireplace, to the Park keeper whom he terrorised as a boy in Cwm Donkin Park, observing its characters. (‘Hunchback in the Park’). 

The Kardomah boys, of whom Dylan was one, met in Swansea pubs and café (below) of the same name, in Castle Street. Meeting regularly, they inspired themselves with the latest in poetry, art, music, Stravinsky, Einstein and Picasso. All this, within easy walking or tram distance of the house. These creative interactions were made possible because of the compact neighbourhoods, all connected to the town, (now city) centre, full of activity; workplaces, cafés, schools, chapels, shops, offices and people. In other words: full of MIXED USES.

The context: Mumbles Pier from the house; Kardomah Cafe revisited today in downtown Swansea.

So while the house, restored now to its original iconic architectural splendour, provided the base for a young creative, it was the well-connected context that allowed room for the imagination to flourish.

“A city is not an accident but the result of coherent visions and aims”

Leon Krier – Masterplanner

As the suburbs expanded exponentially during the 20th century, thanks to the motorcar, they forgot to build in the mixed-use neighbourhoods with active centres. No corner shops, pharmacies, libraries, offices, churches or community centres close by. 

In this monocultural world, with no embedded mixed uses, houses became the isolated preserve of the nuclear family, who were now focussed on TV and the daily commute to work, to leisure centres, school – or to just about wherever. 

Social media, online shopping, gaming, AI, and car culture are all pushing us evermore towards this position of splendid isolation individually and as a society. 

Let us help you discover the benefits of using MUST (Mixed Use Settlement Theory) as we discover again the value of thriving neighbourhoods and healthier life styles with more human interaction. And last, but not least, better planning and architecture.  

Site Cross Section: New walkable neighbourhood for independent seniors, with assisted living and linked nursing home care. Students and some staff occupy the loft apartments.   Noel Isherwood Architects 
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